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Botany Photo of the Day
In science, beauty. In beauty, science. Daily.

Styrax confusus

Styrax confusus

Today's Botany Photo of the Day was taken by Eric La Fountaine, and Stephen Coughlin wrote the accompanying entry.

Each day, this showy specimen of over 6 metres presses its flowers back and forth against the glass of my office's window. The tree, one of 130 species subsumed by the Styrax genus, rises high above a small, shallow lagoon, and heaves its thin woody branches over the railing of the wooden walkway that gives entrance to the garden. Looking up from my desk, I see several visitors observing the mass of bees that hovers hungrily in and out of the tree's pendulous white flowers, which hang like small cathedral bells from a scaffold of oblong, leathery green leaves. Nearly twenty years ago, when the seed of this Chinese native (collected at Huangshan, Anhui province) arrived at the garden, it was identified as Styrax dasyanthus, and we affixed a small rectangular plate bearing that name to the same walkway over which, now, with the advantage of two decades, the tree hoists its healthy upper half.

Last month, a re-examination of the tree's inflorescences—undertaken by botanist Beryl Zhuang as part of a garden-wide identification verification project—revealed that this original identification was in fact inaccurate, and that the species was rather—and rather appropriately in this case—Styrax confusus. The re-identification was supported by two distinct findings: firstly, close observation found the structure of the inflorescences to be racemose rather than paniculate (the latter of which is characteristic of dasyanthus); secondly, examination showed the plant's fruit to be considerably larger than that of dasyanthus and less pointed at its apex (more obovoid). Though historically other species of Styrax (S. benzoin, for instance) have offered more raw materials to the sensuous curiosities of man (resins used in perfumes, incense, and medicines), confusus remains a lovely specimen, a fine addition to any garden, and, in this case, a subtle reminder of how the minute mysteries of plants can sometimes mislead even the trained eye of the scientist.

11 Comments

Mary commented:

S. confusus indeed. Wonderfully evocative description.

Thank you for providing my daily fix!

Annie Morgan commented:

Aren't you fortunate to have such a view from your window!

Hallie Anderson commented:

Once again a wonderful plant and delightful description! Thank you! I am wondering if it is heavily scented to be used in perfumes and incense and swarmed by bees?

Deborah Gibson commented:

What a great write-up -- botanically and historically informative and charmingly written.

Eric La Fountaine commented:

Oh, yes the flowers are wonderfully scented. It was a pleasure to photograph. It is raining today, so most of the blossoms will probably be washed off by tomorrow.

p. tosi commented:

Is this commonly called a "Snowbell" tree or something like that?

Wendy Cutler commented:

I can understand that you'd have missed the racemose vs paniculate distinction. I looked up panicle and got: "A branched cluster of flowers in which the branches are racemes". But then I somehow got to Inflorescence on Wikipedia, which has a lot more than I imagined. The drawings of racemes and panicles are not next to each other, but they're both there, including a distinction between compound raceme and panicle.

Alexander Jablanczy commented:

Even more joyous to note that there are still bees in BC. I havent heard frogs nor bees this year nor songbirds except robins.
Shores of Lake Superior.

Tanis Teichrib commented:

I love it almost as much as the deer.

lori fram commented:

--you didn't mention the fragrance, which, today, between rain " showers" was absolutly intoxicating.

elizabeth a airhart commented:

how very lovely if only fleeting

i do belive our author is a victorian

can you not see him at the table
in the libarary with plumed pen in hand
writeing after his walk in the gardens

thank you mr eric lovely week

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