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Botany Photo of the Day
In science, beauty. In beauty, science. Daily.

Solanum rostratum

Solanum rostratum

Another photograph from San Miguel de Allende in Mexico today, courtesy of David Tarrant. Thanks once again, DT.

This is one of those plants that has a bit of a story here at UBC Botanical Garden. When David was hosting the Canadian Gardener television show (though continuing well after), people would send in plants to David to be identified. According to David, every year someone would send in this strange, spiny plant, and every year, he and Judy Newton (the garden's former education coordinator) would be puzzled by it until they asked Gerald Straley. Gerald would of course identify it, and then David and Judy would recall they had encountered it last year... and the year before that... and the year before that. I was witness to one of these occurrences in the early 2000s, though it was Douglas Justice identifying the plant after much puzzlement on the part of David, Judy and myself. David reports that his new hometown is surrounded by it, so that he'll now never forget.

Buffalobur (or buffalobur nightshade or buffaloberry) is native from central Mexico north to the midwest USA, but the introduction of intensive agriculture has since helped it spread throughout much of North America. It has been introduced to other continents, where it is considered a weed (if not an invasive plant) in parts of Russia and Australia. The Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board has assembled a handy factsheet about Solanum rostratum.

More photographs of buffalobur can be seen via MissouriPlants.com.

5 Comments

I just love this plant! It just glows with mystery, presence,and deep evolutionary time!
Wonderful photo! Thank you David Tarrant! It is such a gift to connect with continental connection and diversity through these pages; the colloquy of family and genus echoing from these Vermont hills all the way to San Miquel de Allende.

Elaine Chrysler commented:

it is a beautiful plant, the yellow flower. it keeps blooming all summer. several years ago my landlord brought dirt from his yard and built up part of my yard, that summer I had several of these come up. it was a mystery to me what they were, I asked my mother who has a lot of plant books she couldn't find it either. we bought a house last year, no sign of this plant, I put in a garden and two of these plants came up. I left them because they are so pretty but if you get near them they do hurt bad. I am so happy you put them on here so the mystery is solved at last.

Joe commented:

Two things. A few places show the distribution of this plant as Mexico through BC but not anywhere off the continent. However, I did see it on a list of plants of Hawaii. Can anybody confirm or deny its presence there? It seems like it could be pretty dangerous to such a naive ecosystem.

Also, in my brief research, i couldn't find any info on the fruits of this plant. They wouldn't happen to be edible in any way would they?

Daniel Mosquin commented:

Well, there are specimens collected from Hawaii, so it must occur there - non-native, though.

From what I can find, the fruit isn't edible. I wouldn't say that's an absolute answer, though - but nor would I try one out.

Robert Hill commented:

We encountered this plant this past summer in our
garden in Ottawa. It was suggested by a local
naturalist that we press a leaf for positive I.D.
Later I found the leaf and upon handling it was
impaled in my middle finger of my right hand with a very painfull thorn, which I am up until now unable to dislodge. My question is "How long will
it take my body to get rid of the thorn on it's
own? Is surgery suggested?

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Please share your comments about the photograph(s) and accompanying write-up. Telling a story about the subject of the photograph(s) is also much appreciated! If you have a gardening question, the best place to ask is on the UBC Botanical Garden Forums. Thank you!

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