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Botany Photo of the Day
In science, beauty. In beauty, science. Daily.

Coryphantha vivipara

Coryphantha vivipara

Thanks to _Eskay_, a contributor to the Botany Photo of the Day's Flickr Group Pool, we get to enjoy this image of a pincushion cactus (or beehive cactus) flower.

The specific epithet for Coryphantha vivipara refers to one method the plant employs to reproduce, albeit vegetatively: vivipary, or reproducing by producing buds which grow from the main body of the plant, drop off and become new plants.

Taxonomically speaking, the Cactaceae family is challenging, which I've noted to be typical for a plant family with a relatively recent evolutionary origin. As the writer for the Cactaceae account on the web site of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group points out, “Depending on the author, the number of genera in the family varies by a factor of ten, the species by a factor of two...”

Photography / Photoshop resource link: I know I linked to “The Luminous Landscape” a few days ago, but I think it's also valuable if I highlight specific bits from resource sites occasionally. Want to make your images pop off the screen or print? This tutorial on local contrast enhancement in Photoshop is a darn good solution. Almost every photograph on Botany Photo of the Day that I've taken has gone through this simple alteration. After running the process, I also do Edit -> Fade Unsharp Mark and adjust the slider to judge how much of the effect to apply. One warning, though - if the image already has areas that are highly saturated with colour, the effect might be over the top.

4 Comments

Stephen Ingram commented:

Hi,
Does vivipary for this species refer to its production of vegetative buds (juvenile plants) that are able to drop off and germinate, or seeds that germinate while still within the fruit held by this cactus? thanks-great photo.

Daniel Mosquin commented:

Stephen, I'm pretty sure it's as I had written.

Seeds germinating on the plant, to my mind, have no potential ecological advantage in a conventional situation for a cactus.

Alex Jablanczy commented:

I dont know about vivipary as it should mean live born as in viviparous vs oviparous egg or baby organism, but the vegetative reproduction herein is a superb description nay definition as to what a clone is. Genetically 100% identical daughter organism.
Which is why of course Dolly was not a clone but the scientific hoax of the last century as all such nDNA identical but mtDNA chimeric organisms are. Clearly these cacti have the same DNA not just in their nuclei but also in their mitochondriae.
So vivipary could be called auto cloning thus returning to the original Greek term wherein clone means shoot or offshoot that is vegetatively reproducing plant.

Mike commented:

Is it true that you can eat the fruits from this plant. I was just wondering if the fruit has any toxins in it, or is it save to eat for most humans.

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