1. Looks like Cleome. http://www.google.co.uk/images?q=cl...=UTF-8&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&biw=1239&bih=528 2. Leaf shape is right for Oxalis. But no idea which one it is. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalis 4. Looks like Euphorbia. Probably Euphorbia Myrsinites. http://www.google.co.uk/images?q=Eu...&source=og&sa=N&hl=en&tab=wi&biw=1239&bih=528 5. Looks like one of the many Helianthus sp. Common name sun flower. I believe the leaf shape is wrong for it to be Tithonia diversifolia http://www.google.co.uk/images?q=he...&source=og&sa=N&hl=en&tab=wi&biw=1239&bih=528 http://www.google.co.uk/images?hl=e...=UTF-8&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&biw=1239&bih=528
Might be. Your plant has opposite leaves like H. tuberosus. Roots would be the best way to determine the correct ID.
This link has a key for Helianthus at the bottom. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=114871
last image I havn't got any checklist of Toronto wildflowers, but the last image does not show Galinsoga parviflora. This might be shaggy soldier (Galinsoga ciliata) or some lookalike unknown to me because of its numerous spreading hairs at the stalks of the flower heads.